Stasiun BMKG Meteorologi Klas II Siantan Pontianak

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The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (abbreviated BMKG), formerly known as the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (abbreviated BMG) is a Non-Departmental Indonesian Government Institution that has the task of carrying out governmental tasks in the fields of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics.nnQuick Facts: The legal basis, Field assignment ...nHistorynThe history of meteorological and geophysical observations in Indonesia began in 1841, beginning with observations made individually by Dr. Onnen, Chief Hospital in Bogor. Year after year developing its activities in accordance with the growing need for weather data and geophysical observations.nnIn 1866, the individual observation activity by the Netherlands Indies Government was formalized as a government agency by the name of Magnetisch en Meteorologisch Observatory (Magnetic Observatory, and Meteorology), led by Dr. Bergsma.nnDuring the Japanese occupation between 1942 and 1945, the name of the meteorological and geophysical agency was changed to the Meteorological Institute (気 象 構造 区 ish Kishoukouzoukusho).nnAfter the proclamation of Indonesian independence in 1945, the agency was split into two namely:nnThe Meteorology Bureau, located within the Headquarters of the Supreme People's Security Army, Yogyakarta, specifically serves the interests of the Air Force.nThe Meteorology and Geophysics Office in Jakarta is under the Ministry of Public Works, and Energy.nOn July 21, 1947, the Bureau of Meteorology and Geophysics was taken over by the Dutch Government and its name was changed to Meteorologisch en Geofisiche Dienst. Meanwhile, there is also the Meteorology and Geophysics Office which is maintained by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia which is located at Jalan Gondangdia, Jakarta.nnIn 1949, after the surrender of the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia from the Netherlands, the Meteorologisch en Geofisiche Dienst was changed to the Bureau of Meteorology and Geophysics under the Ministry of Transportation and Public Works.nnSubsequently in 1950, Indonesia officially entered as a member of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Head of the Meteorology and Geophysics Office became Indonesia's Permanent Representative at WMO.nnIn 1955, the Meteorology and Geophysics Office was renamed the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency under the Ministry of Transportation, and in 1960 the name was returned to the Meteorology and Geophysics Office under the Department of Civil Aviation. But 10 years later was changed to the Directorate of Meteorology and Geophysics.nnIn 1972, the Directorate of Meteorology and Geophysics was renamed the Center for Meteorology and Geophysics, an echelon II institution under the Ministry of Transportation, which in 1980 was upgraded to an echelon I level agency with the name Meteorology and Geophysics, with a permanent position in the under the Department of Transportation.nnIn 2002, through Republic of Indonesia Presidential Decree No. 46, and 48 of 2002, the organizational structure was changed to Non-Departmental Government Institution (LPND) with the permanent name Meteorology and Geophysics Agency.nnFinally, through Presidential Regulation No. 61/2008, BMG changed its name to the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency with permanent status as Non-Departmental Government Institutions.nnDuties and authoritiesnTask / Functionnstudy and compilation of national policies in the fields of meteorology, climatology, air quality and geophysicsncoordination of functional activities in the fields of meteorology, climatology, air quality, and geophysicsnfacilitate, and foster the activities of government agencies, and the private sector in the fields of meteorology, climatology, air quality, and geophysicsnorganizing observation, collection, and dissemination, processing, and analysis as well as services in the fields of meteorology, climatology, air quality, and geophysicsnorganizing collaborative activities in the fields of meteorology, climatology, air quality, and geophysicsnimplementation guidance, and general administrative services in general planning, ketatausah

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